What is a scrum meeting?

The scrum framework is a set of principles that help teams adapt to changing conditions and requirements. It helps learn and improve by considering the various factors that affect their work environment. Usually, there is always a cross-functional team, and everyone needs to be informed about the project, from the idea to its implementation. Therefore, meetings or calls are essential.

Scrum meetings are designed to be short, focused, and collaborative.

Scrum meetings typically involve a core group of three participants:

• The development team — A cross-functional group of developers, testers, and other specialists responsible for delivering the product backlog items.
• The product owner — This individual represents the stakeholders and prioritizes the product backlog, ensuring it reflects the project's needs.
• The scrum master — Facilitator guides the scrum process, removes roadblocks for the development team, and ensures adherence to scrum principles.

The scrum framework utilizes five distinct meetings, each serving a specific purpose within the development lifecycle:

1) Sprint planning meeting

This initial meeting marks the beginning of a new sprint. Here, the development team collaborates with the product owner to define realistic goals for the upcoming sprint. It involves selecting and prioritizing product backlog items that align with the overall product vision.

2) Daily scrum meeting

Usually, it is held at the start of each workday within a sprint. This brief meeting facilitates communication and progress monitoring. The development team gathers to discuss progress on sprint backlog items, identify any roadblocks hindering their work, and plan their tasks for the upcoming day.

3) Sprint review meeting

Held after each sprint, this meeting serves as a platform to showcase the completed work from the sprint to the product owner and stakeholders. This demonstration allows for stakeholder feedback, which can be incorporated to guide further development efforts.

4) Sprint retrospective meeting

This meeting, also conducted at the end of a sprint, involves only the development team and the scrum master. Here, the team critically analyzes the recently completed sprint, focusing on both successes and shortcomings. The goal is to identify areas for improvement within the scrum process itself, paving the way for a more efficient and effective approach in subsequent sprints.

5) Backlog refinement meeting 

It is sometimes referred to as backlog grooming. This ongoing process involves the product owner and the development team collaboratively refining the product backlog. Backlog items are categorized, estimated, and prioritized based on technical considerations and evolving project requirements. It ensures the backlog remains up-to-date and reflects the current project priorities.

Scrum meetings are essential for agile teams. They keep everyone aligned, transparent and focused on the project goals. By enabling open communication and problem-solving, these meetings lead to higher-quality software, reduced risks, and faster delivery. The adaptability fostered by scrum meetings allows teams to adjust to changing needs while maintaining efficiency. In short, it’s a powerful tool for successful agile development.